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Version: 5.0 🚧

HTTP Callback

服务器端定制的实现方式,就是HTTP回调。譬如当客户端连接到SRS时,回调指定的http地址,这样可以实现验证功能。

关于Token认证,即基于http回调的认证,参考:Token Authentication

Compile

SRS总是开启HttpCallback。

参考:Build

Config SRS

http hooks的配置如下:

vhost your_vhost {
http_hooks {
# whether the http hooks enable.
# default off.
enabled on;
# when client(encoder) publish to vhost/app/stream, call the hook,
# the request in the POST data string is a object encode by json:
# {
# "action": "on_publish",
# "client_id": "9308h583",
# "ip": "192.168.1.10", "vhost": "video.test.com", "app": "live",
# "stream": "livestream", "param":"?token=xxx&salt=yyy", "server_id": "vid-werty",
# "stream_url": "video.test.com/live/livestream", "stream_id": "vid-124q9y3"
# }
# if valid, the hook must return HTTP code 200(Status OK) and response
# an int value specifies the error code(0 corresponding to success):
# 0
# support multiple api hooks, format:
# on_publish http://xxx/api0 http://xxx/api1 http://xxx/apiN
# @remark For SRS4, the HTTPS url is supported, for example:
# on_publish https://xxx/api0 https://xxx/api1 https://xxx/apiN
on_publish http://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/streams http://localhost:8085/api/v1/streams;
# when client(encoder) stop publish to vhost/app/stream, call the hook,
# the request in the POST data string is a object encode by json:
# {
# "action": "on_unpublish",
# "client_id": "9308h583",
# "ip": "192.168.1.10", "vhost": "video.test.com", "app": "live",
# "stream": "livestream", "param":"?token=xxx&salt=yyy", "server_id": "vid-werty",
# "stream_url": "video.test.com/live/livestream", "stream_id": "vid-124q9y3"
# }
# if valid, the hook must return HTTP code 200(Status OK) and response
# an int value specifies the error code(0 corresponding to success):
# 0
# support multiple api hooks, format:
# on_unpublish http://xxx/api0 http://xxx/api1 http://xxx/apiN
# @remark For SRS4, the HTTPS url is supported, for example:
# on_unpublish https://xxx/api0 https://xxx/api1 https://xxx/apiN
on_unpublish http://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/streams http://localhost:8085/api/v1/streams;
# when client start to play vhost/app/stream, call the hook,
# the request in the POST data string is a object encode by json:
# {
# "action": "on_play",
# "client_id": "9308h583",
# "ip": "192.168.1.10", "vhost": "video.test.com", "app": "live",
# "stream": "livestream", "param":"?token=xxx&salt=yyy",
# "pageUrl": "http://www.test.com/live.html", "server_id": "vid-werty",
# "stream_url": "video.test.com/live/livestream", "stream_id": "vid-124q9y3"
# }
# if valid, the hook must return HTTP code 200(Status OK) and response
# an int value specifies the error code(0 corresponding to success):
# 0
# support multiple api hooks, format:
# on_play http://xxx/api0 http://xxx/api1 http://xxx/apiN
# @remark For SRS4, the HTTPS url is supported, for example:
# on_play https://xxx/api0 https://xxx/api1 https://xxx/apiN
on_play http://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/sessions http://localhost:8085/api/v1/sessions;
# when client stop to play vhost/app/stream, call the hook,
# the request in the POST data string is a object encode by json:
# {
# "action": "on_stop",
# "client_id": "9308h583",
# "ip": "192.168.1.10", "vhost": "video.test.com", "app": "live",
# "stream": "livestream", "param":"?token=xxx&salt=yyy", "server_id": "vid-werty",
# "stream_url": "video.test.com/live/livestream", "stream_id": "vid-124q9y3"
# }
# if valid, the hook must return HTTP code 200(Status OK) and response
# an int value specifies the error code(0 corresponding to success):
# 0
# support multiple api hooks, format:
# on_stop http://xxx/api0 http://xxx/api1 http://xxx/apiN
# @remark For SRS4, the HTTPS url is supported, for example:
# on_stop https://xxx/api0 https://xxx/api1 https://xxx/apiN
on_stop http://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/sessions http://localhost:8085/api/v1/sessions;
# when srs reap a dvr file, call the hook,
# the request in the POST data string is a object encode by json:
# {
# "action": "on_dvr",
# "client_id": "9308h583",
# "ip": "192.168.1.10", "vhost": "video.test.com", "app": "live",
# "stream": "livestream", "param":"?token=xxx&salt=yyy",
# "cwd": "/usr/local/srs",
# "file": "./objs/nginx/html/live/livestream.1420254068776.flv", "server_id": "vid-werty",
# "stream_url": "video.test.com/live/livestream", "stream_id": "vid-124q9y3"
# }
# if valid, the hook must return HTTP code 200(Status OK) and response
# an int value specifies the error code(0 corresponding to success):
# 0
on_dvr http://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/dvrs http://localhost:8085/api/v1/dvrs;
# when srs reap a ts file of hls, call the hook,
# the request in the POST data string is a object encode by json:
# {
# "action": "on_hls",
# "client_id": "9308h583",
# "ip": "192.168.1.10", "vhost": "video.test.com", "app": "live",
# "stream": "livestream", "param":"?token=xxx&salt=yyy",
# "duration": 9.36, // in seconds
# "cwd": "/usr/local/srs",
# "file": "./objs/nginx/html/live/livestream/2015-04-23/01/476584165.ts",
# "url": "live/livestream/2015-04-23/01/476584165.ts",
# "m3u8": "./objs/nginx/html/live/livestream/live.m3u8",
# "m3u8_url": "live/livestream/live.m3u8",
# "seq_no": 100, "server_id": "vid-werty",
# "stream_url": "video.test.com/live/livestream", "stream_id": "vid-124q9y3"
# }
# if valid, the hook must return HTTP code 200(Status OK) and response
# an int value specifies the error code(0 corresponding to success):
# 0
on_hls http://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/hls http://localhost:8085/api/v1/hls;
# when srs reap a ts file of hls, call this hook,
# used to push file to cdn network, by get the ts file from cdn network.
# so we use HTTP GET and use the variable following:
# [server_id], replace with the server_id
# [app], replace with the app.
# [stream], replace with the stream.
# [param], replace with the param.
# [ts_url], replace with the ts url.
# ignore any return data of server.
# @remark random select a url to report, not report all.
on_hls_notify http://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/hls/[server_id]/[app]/[stream]/[ts_url][param];
}
}

重点参数说明:

  • stream_url: 流的URL,无扩展名信息,例如:/live/livestream.
  • stream_id: 流的ID,可以通过API查询流的详细信息。

备注:可以参考conf/full.conf配置文件中的hooks.callback.vhost.com实例。

Protocol

HTTP回调的格式如下,以on_publish为例:

POST /api/v1/streams HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application-json

Body:
{
"server_id": "vid-0xk989d",
"action": "on_publish",
"client_id": "341w361a",
"ip": "127.0.0.1",
"vhost": "__defaultVhost__",
"app": "live",
"tcUrl": "rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live?vhost=__defaultVhost__",
"stream": "livestream",
"param": "",
"stream_url": "video.test.com/live/livestream",
"stream_id": "vid-124q9y3"
}

Note: 也可以用wireshark或tcpdump抓包验证。

Go Example

使用Go处理SRS的回调,以on_publish为例:

http.HandleFunc("/api/v1/streams", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}

fmt.Println(string(b))

res, err := json.Marshal(struct {
Code int `json:"code"`
Message string `json:"msg"`
}{
0, "OK",
})
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
w.Write(res)
})

_ = http.ListenAndServe(":8085", nil)

Nodejs Koa Example

使用Nodejs/Koa处理SRS的回调,以on_publish为例:

const Router = require('koa-router');
const router = new Router();

router.all('/api/v1/streams', async (ctx) => {
console.log(ctx.request.body);

ctx.body = {code: 0, msg: 'OK'};
});

PHP Example

使用PHP处理SRS的回调,以on_publish为例:

$body = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'));
printf($body);

echo json_encode(array("code"=>0, "msg"=>"OK"));

HTTP callback events

SRS的回调事件包括:

  • on_publish: 当客户端发布流时,譬如flash/FMLE方式推流到服务器
  • on_unpublish: 当客户端停止发布流时
  • on_play: 当客户端开始播放流时
  • on_stop: 当客户端停止播放时
  • on_dvr: 当DVR录制关闭一个flv文件时
  • on_hls: 当HLS关闭一个TS文件时

对于事件on_publishon_play

  • 返回值:SRS要求HTTP服务器返回HTTP200并且response内容为整数错误码(0表示成功),其他错误码会断开客户端连接。

其中,

  • 事件:发生该事件时,即回调指定的HTTP地址。
  • HTTP地址:可以支持多个,以空格分隔,SRS会依次回调这些接口。
  • 数据:SRS将数据POST到HTTP接口。

SRS HTTP Callback Server

SRS自带了一个默认的处理HTTP Callback的服务器,启动时需要指定端口,譬如8085端口。

启动方法:

cd research/api-server && go run server.go 8085

启动日志如下:

#2023/01/18 22:57:40.835254 server.go:572: api server listen at port:8085, static_dir:/Users/panda/srs/trunk/static-dir
#2023/01/18 22:57:40.835600 server.go:836: start listen on::8085

Remark: For SRS4, the HTTP/HTTPS url is supported, see #1657.

HTTPS Callback

SRS4支持HTTPS回调,只需要简单的将回调地址,从http://改成https://即可,比如:

vhost your_vhost {
http_hooks {
enabled on;
on_publish https://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/streams;
on_unpublish https://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/streams;
on_play https://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/sessions;
on_stop https://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/sessions;
on_dvr https://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/dvrs;
on_hls https://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/hls;
on_hls_notify https://127.0.0.1:8085/api/v1/hls/[app]/[stream]/[ts_url][param];
}
}

Response

如果回调成功,必须响应正确的格式的数值,否则就会返回错误给客户端导致推流或播放失败。也可以参考HTTP API。格式是:

  • HTTP/200, 必须返回200否则认为是错误。
  • 并且,响应的内容必须是int值0,或者是JSON对象带字段code值为0。

比如:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 1
0

或者:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 11
{"code": 0}

可以查看实例回调的响应:

cd srs/trunk/research/api-server && go run server.go 8085

你会明白什么是正确的响应格式。

Snapshot

HttpCallback也可以用来截图,参考snapshot

Winlin 2015.1